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今年以来,我国的国民经济出现了恢复性增长,外贸、国内消费和投资都出现了明显的复苏趋势。外贸进出口增长了36.1％,国内消费增长11.5％,投资增长8.6％,虽然增幅不很大,但与去年同期下降2％相比,回升力度还是很大的。这说明积极的财政政策已初见成效。两年多来,本届政府实施积极的财政政策,对国民经济进行反周期调节,以拉动投资和消费,刺激需求,保持和促进经济稳定、适度增长。主要做了以下几件事: 1.增发国债,加大基础设施的财政投入。1998年增发1000亿元国债及其带动的银行信贷资金的配套投入,对当年拉动经济增长、减缓经济波动起了重要作用,拉动GDP增长达1.5个百分点。1999年在年初预算增加国债投资的基础上,又增发了600亿元国债,专项用于增加投资和技改贴息。今年还要继续发行长期建设国债,重点用于近年国债安排的基础设施投入和支持国有企业技术改造。
Since the beginning of this year, the national economy in our country has undergone a resumption of growth and a clear recovery trend has emerged in foreign trade, domestic consumption and investment. The import and export of foreign trade increased by 36.1%, the domestic consumption increased by 11.5% and the investment increased by 8.6%. Although the rate of increase was not large, the rate of recovery was still quite large compared with the decrease of 2% in the same period of last year. This shows that an active fiscal policy has achieved initial success. In the past two years and more, the current government has implemented a proactive fiscal policy to countercyclically adjust the national economy in order to boost investment and consumption, stimulate demand, maintain and promote economic stability and moderate growth. Mainly to do the following things: 1. Additional national debt, increase the financial investment in infrastructure. The additional issuance of 100 billion yuan of bonds in 1998 and its supporting bank credit funds have played an important role in stimulating economic growth and easing economic fluctuations in that year, boosting the GDP growth by 1.5 percentage points. On the basis of increasing the initial investment in treasury bonds at the beginning of 1999, another 600 billion yuan of treasury bonds was issued, which was earmarked for increasing investment and technical innovation discount. This year we will continue to issue long-term government bonds, focusing on the infrastructure investment in the government bonds arrangements in recent years and supporting the technological transformation of state-owned enterprises.