美国创业政策起源于中小企业政策。1953年,美国成立了专门的小企业局(SBA),1954年发行首部《小企业白皮书》,制定相关政策促进中小企业发展。之后美国本土创业型经济兴起,不仅带动了经济发展,也较好地实现了就业增长,政府也开始更多关注创业问题,并采取有效的政策措施鼓励创业活动。原有的中小企业政策逐渐转向创业 The U.S. entrepreneurial policy originated from the SME policy. In 1953, the United States set up a special small business bureau (SBA). In 1954, it issued the first “white paper for small businesses” and formulated relevant policies to promote the development of small and medium enterprises. Since then, the rise of the entrepreneurial economy in the United States has not only brought about economic growth, but also achieved better employment growth. The government has also started to pay more attention to entrepreneurship issues and adopted effective policies and measures to encourage entrepreneurial activities. The original SME policy gradually turned to entrepreneurship