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马文升是明代经历五朝的元老重臣,明代中叶杰出的回族政治家,一生为官五十余年,出将入相,政绩卓著。马文升的诗集《马端肃公诗集》收录了马文升一生创作的诗歌,其中巡抚陕西时期、三下辽东时期以及此间谪戍重庆的仕宦经历对马文升诗歌创作影响较大,且具有明显的地域文化特色。本文对其这几个时期的仕宦生涯与诗歌创作的特点予以论析。
Ma Wensheng is a veteran minister who experienced the Five Dynasties in the Ming Dynasty. The prominent Hui politician in the mid Ming Dynasty spent more than 50 years in his life as an official with outstanding achievements. Ma Weisheng’s collection of poems by Ma Duan Su Gong contains poems written by Ma Wensheng throughout his life. Among them, the governors’ Shaanxi period, the three succeeding Liaodong periods and the official career in Chongqing during this period have a greater influence on the writing of Ma Wensheng’s poems and have obvious regional and cultural features . This article analyzes the characteristics of official career and poetry writing in these periods.