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目的:了解幼师女生对原发性痛经保健知识的认知现状,探讨综合治疗原发性痛经的新思路,为省内外同类院校女生原发性痛经的预防和治疗提供有价值的借鉴。方法:采取自编问卷、随机分层整群抽样的方法,对石家庄幼儿师范高等专科学校2013级1150名在校女大学生进行保健认知现状的调查。结果:大部分女生对原发性痛经影响因素的认知不全,对原发性痛经预防保健知识缺乏。结论:加强原发性痛经生理卫生知识和预防保健知识的宣传普及,制定有效的干预治疗措施,降低原发性痛经的发病率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the cognition of kindergarten girls on the health knowledge of primary dysmenorrhea, and to explore new ways of comprehensive treatment of primary dysmenorrhea, so as to provide valuable references for the prevention and treatment of primary dysmenorrhea among girls in similar institutions at home and abroad. Methods: A self-made questionnaire and random stratified cluster sampling method were used to investigate the status quo of health awareness of 1150 female college students from 2013 grade in Shijiazhuang Children’s Normal College. Results: Most girls had incomplete cognition of the factors affecting primary dysmenorrhea and lack of knowledge on preventive health care for primary dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: To strengthen the dissemination and popularization of hygienic knowledge of primary dysmenorrhea and prevention of health care knowledge, and to formulate effective intervention measures to reduce the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea.