地形图分为等高线地形图和素描景观地形图。地形图的考查是历年高考最常见的考查内容之一,近几年的高考试题着重对等高线原理的考查(等高线上不标注高程),或是通过海拔差(相对高度)巧妙设置情境,间接考查地形知识,内容上比较偏重对地形与气候、等高线图与河流地貌、地形剖面图与地质构造、地形与生产生活的综合应用的考查。一、地形图的考向分析考向一:等高线图的基本判读及应用 Topographic map is divided into contours and sketches landscape topographic map. The topographic examination is one of the most common examinations of college entrance examination over the years. In recent years, college entrance examination examinations focus on the principle of contour lines (elevation is not marked on the contour lines), or are skillfully set by altitude difference (relative height) Situational and indirect examination of topographical knowledge. The content is more emphasis on the comprehensive application of topography and climate, contour maps and river topography, topographic profile and geological structure, topography and production and living. First, the topographic analysis of test-oriented test a: contour map of the basic interpretation and application