Modeling and performance analysis of energy selective electron (ESE) engine with heat leakage and tr

来源 :Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:tonight000
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
A model of an energy selective electron (ESE) engine with linear heat leakage and Lorentzian transmission probability is established in this paper.The expressions for the main performance parameters of the ESE engine operating as a heat engine or a refrigerator are derived by using the theory of finite time thermodynamics.The optimum performances of the ESE engine are explored and the influences of the heat leakage,the central energy level of the resonance,and the width of the resonance on the performance of the ESE engine are analyzed by using detailed numerical examples.The optimal operation regions of power output and efficiency (or cooling load and coefficient of performance (COP)) are also discussed.Moreover,the performances of the ESE engine with Lorentzian transmission probability are compared with those with rectangular transmission probability.It is shown that the power output versus efficiency (or cooling load versus COP) characteristic curves with and without heat leakage are all closed loop-shaped ones.The efficiency (or COP) of the ESE engine decreases as the heat leakage increases.It is found that as the resonance width increases,the power output and efficiency (or cooling load and COP) increase to a maximum and then decrease due to the finite range of energies which contribute positively to the power generation or refrigeration in the electron system.Especially,when heat leakage is taken into account,the characteristic curves of maximum efficiency (or maximum COP) versus half resonance width are parabolic-like ones,which are quite different from the monotonic decreasing characteristic curves obtained in previous analyses without considering heat leakage.The results obtained in this paper can provide some theoretical guidelines for the design and operation of practical electron energy conversion devices such as solid-state thermionic refrigerators. A model of an energy selective electron (ESE) engine with linear heat leakage and Lorentzian transmission probability is established in this paper. Expressions for the main performance parameters of the ESE engine operating as a heat engine or a refrigerator are derived by using the theory of finite time thermodynamics. the optimum performances of the ESE engine are explored and the influences of the heat leakage, the central energy level of the resonance, and the width of the resonance on the performance of the ESE engine are analyzed by using precise numerical examples The optimal operation regions of power output and efficiency (or cooling load and coefficient of performance (COP)) are also discussed. More over, the performances of the ESE engine with Lorentzian transmission probability are compared with those with rectangular transmission probability. It is shown that the power output versus efficiency (or cooling load versus COP) characteristic curves with and without heat leakage ar e all closed loop-shaped ones. The efficiency (or COP) of the ESE engine decreases as the heat leakage increases. It is found that as the resonance width increases, the power output and efficiency (or cooling load and COP) increase to a maximum and then decrease due to the finite range of energies which contribute positively to the power generation or refrigeration in the electron system. Especially when heat leakage is taken into account, the characteristic curves of maximum efficiency (or maximum COP) versus half resonance width are parabolic-like ones, which are quite different from the monotonic decreasing characteristic curves obtained in previous analyzes without considering heat leakage. The results obtained in this paper can provide some theoretical guidelines for the design and operation of practical electron energy conversion devices such as solid -state thermionic refrigerators.
其他文献
肝病患者常伴有脂类物质代谢异常。本文对 89例肝硬化患者进行血脂检测 ,分析其与肝功能 Child- Pugh分级间的关系 ,进一步探讨肝硬化患者血脂变化的临床意义。材料与方法1.
非均衡理论是非瓦尔拉均衡理论的简称,是将传统的瓦尔拉的一般均衡理论的概念扩展后得到的各种均衡概念,这种扩展表现为允许结不清市场(即有效需求与有效供给不等的市场)存
海湾战争中,多国部队在伊拉克和科威特上空被敌方火力击落的战斗机达到38架之多。让有人驾驶飞机面对敌方严密的防空系统中作战,遭遇如此巨大的 In the Gulf War, the numb
日前,鞍钢集团攀钢“预还原钛精矿球团冶炼钛渣”项目完成工业试验,各项技术指标实现了突破,生产金属化球团2 270.83吨、钛渣1986.29吨,球团金属化率平均达到63%,最高可达到7
公司要发展的核心资产就是人,而人的问题非常不简单,因为人是世界上最复杂的,要把人的作用发挥到最佳状态就更加困难,所以每一个管理者都要学会如何去用人。一、用人最重要的
在经济全球化的大背景下,高技术产业国际化已成为了一个不可逆转的趋势。发达国家的实践表明,国际化是高技术产业发展的有效途径,也是高技术产业发展的必然选择。作为世界上
小学、初中在2002年开始有部分学校实施新课程教学,现在小学、初中所有学校都实施新课程教学:高中于2006年秋季开始都进行新课程实验。在5年新课程实施、实验过程中,运用了三
“占人类总数四分之一的中国人站立起来了”。这是十年前我国各族人民的伟大领袖毛主席在中华人民共和国成立的时候,向全世界庄严地宣告过的一句话。当我们今天庆祝建国十周
随着“企业级市场”的份量在互联网公司的业务部署中加码,企业在挑选移动办公的解决方案时,也有了更多的可能性。固定电话静静地躺在办公桌的一角,外出办个事,又想不漏接重要
文书立卷和档案工作两者的关系极为密切。文书立卷工作搞得好,不仅机关日常工作中利用文件方便,而且为档案工作的开展打下了良好的基础。协助文书处理部门搞好文书立卷工作,