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新型农村合作医疗制度“十一五”期间实现了从试点到全面覆盖的转变,取得了明显成效。参保人数达到8.35亿,参合率达到95%左右。2009年4月,中共中央、国务院印发《关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》及近期重点实施方案,启动了医改工作。全面实施国家重大公共卫生项目和9项基本公共卫生服务项目,公共卫生服务均等化进程明显加快。国家基本药物制度在全国超过30%政府举办的基层医疗卫生机构启动实施。此外,公立医院改革取得积极进展。
During the “11th Five-Year Plan” period of the new rural cooperative medical system, the transition from pilot to full coverage was achieved, and remarkable results were achieved. The number of participants reached 835 million, and the participation rate reached 95%. In April 2009, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the “Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health Care System” and the recent key implementation plans, and started the medical reform work. The national major public health project and 9 basic public health service projects were fully implemented, and the process of equalization of public health services was significantly accelerated. The national essential medicine system has been implemented in more than 30% of the country’s primary medical and health institutions organized by the government. In addition, positive progress has been made in the reform of public hospitals.