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第二次世界大战以后的三十多年,日本经济得到了高速度发展,国民生产总值一跃而居世界第三位。毫无疑问。这与日本在不同阶段采取的“贸易立国”、“科学技术立国”、“自主创新”的科技政策有着直接关系,但同时也不能忽略其管理体制对加速日本经济发展起到的显著作用。 60年代中叶以来,资本主义世界对日本管理体制产生了浓厚兴趣,认为它是“神奇的”、“奇妙的”。不少学者撰文探讨日本管理体制的特点及形成机制。现从两方面综述如下。
In the thirty years after World War II, Japan’s economy enjoyed rapid development with GNP ranking third in the world. no doubt. This is directly related to Japan’s science and technology policy of “establishing a nation by trade,” “establishing itself in science and technology,” and “innovating independently.” At the same time, we can not neglect its management system to speed up the economic development of Japan. To the significant role. Since the mid-1960s, the capitalist world has had a keen interest in the Japanese management system, believing it to be “magical” and “marvelous.” Many scholars have written about the characteristics and formation mechanism of Japanese management system. Now summarized from the following two aspects.