《课程标准》明确指出要积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,在教学中要贯彻好这一基本理念,就必须真正明确它们的内涵。第一,自主。即主动,要主动地在实践中丰富人文素养,提高能力。强调学习是学生的个性化行为。第二,合作。就是要切磋学问,砥砺思想,共同完成学习任务。第三,探究。就是要求善于质疑问难,深入研究并解决问题。 The “Curriculum Standard” clearly states that it is necessary to actively advocate the learning modes of autonomy, cooperation and inquiry. In carrying out this basic idea in teaching, it is imperative to clearly define their connotations. First, autonomy. That is active, we must take the initiative to enrich the humanities in practice, improve their abilities. Emphasis on learning is the individual behavior of students. Second, cooperation. That is, we must learn from each other’s knowledge, and try our best to complete our study tasks. Third, explore. Is required to be good at questioning, in-depth study and solve the problem.