本文在对伊本·赫勒敦《历史绪论》英文版翻译的基础上,从文明的发展周期、地理环境对文明的影响、文明的基本形态三方面对伊本·赫勒敦文明形态史观进行了深入研究,同时对伊本·赫勒敦文明形态史观与近现代西方思想家的相关观点的相通之处也给予了重点关照。通过研究,笔者认为,伊本·赫勒敦不仅是伊斯兰世界文明形态史观研究的先驱,而且也是世界文明形态史观研究的重要奠基人。 Based on the translation of Ibn Khaldun's English version of Historical Introduction and from the development cycle of civilization, the influence of geographical environment on civilization and the basic form of civilization, In the meantime, we have also conducted a thorough study, and at the same time, we have also paid close attention to the similarities and differences between the related views of Ibn Khaldun's civilization and historical ideology and the modern Western thinkers. Through research, I believe that Ibn Khaldun is not only a pioneer in the study of the morphological conception of civilization in the Islamic world, but also an important founder of the study of the historical forms of civilization in the world.