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設备占工厂基本建設投資的很大部分,較先进車間的工艺設备占車间总投資的80～85％,全厂的工艺設备占总投資的50％,所以选擇設备应特別慎重。一 設备的分类車間設备可分为生产設备、輔助設备、超重設备、动力設备和卫生設备;前三种設备是由工艺設計者来选定的。生产設备就是完成生产綱領中零件各工序所需的設备,但这只是指生产車間。輔助車間的生产設备,在全厂中它們也只能算作輔助設备。同样的銑床和鍛錘在不同的車間会起不同的作用。机修工具車間的設备有时也称作生产設备,这是因为全厂总产量中除了商品产量外,还包括修理件、工具等。鍛工車間内常設有修理鍛工工部,这就产生了这些
The equipment accounts for a large part of the capital construction investment of the factory. The technological equipment of the more advanced workshop accounts for 80-85% of the total investment of the workshop. The process equipment of the whole plant accounts for 50% of the total investment, so the equipment chosen should be special. careful. A equipment classification workshop equipment can be divided into production equipment, auxiliary equipment, overweight equipment, power equipment and sanitary equipment; the first three kinds of equipment is selected by the process designer. The production equipment is the equipment needed to complete the various parts of the production program, but this only refers to the production workshop. Auxiliary workshop production equipment, they can only count as auxiliary equipment in the entire plant. The same milling machine and forging hammer play different roles in different workshops. Machine repair tool workshop equipment is sometimes referred to as production equipment because the total output of the whole plant includes repair parts and tools in addition to product output. Forging workshops are often installed in forging workshops.