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随着人们生活水平的逐步提升,城市建设的力度也在逐步增强,居住范围的扩大促使出租车的使用率呈现上升的态势。在此背景下,出租车使用过程中不容忽视的权利与义务间的博弈成为人们关注的焦点。如何确保出租车驾驶人员与使用人员间的利益平衡,确保出租车驾驶人员履行义务的时候保障权利,出租车使用人员获得权利的时候践行义务,是法治社会发展下确保人权、实现公平的关键。对此,文章以探究出租车拒载权为基础,阐述出租车拒载权的定义与性质,并针对我国出租车拒载权行使的相关规定及法理依据加以明确,提出完善我国出租车拒载权立法的具体措施,保证出租车拒载权的科学行使。
With the gradual improvement of people’s living standards, the intensity of urban construction is also gradually strengthened, and the expansion of living space has led to an upward trend in the utilization rate of taxis. Under this background, the game between rights and obligations that can not be neglected in the process of using taxi becomes the focus of people’s attention. How to ensure the balance of interests between the driver and the user of the taxi, ensure that the driver of the taxi protects the rights when they fulfill their obligations, and the obligation of the taxi operator to obtain the right is the key to ensuring human rights and realizing fairness under the development of the rule of law . In this regard, the article explores the definition and nature of taxi refusal rights based on the study of taxi refusal rights, and clarifies the relevant provisions and jurisprudence of taxi refusal to exercise its rights in China Measures to ensure the scientific exercise of tax refusal.