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国际服务贸易自由化就是要使各国取消服务贸易的壁垒,最大限度地实现服务的国际间自由交换。对于发展中国家来说,国际服务贸易自由化会为发展中国家一些具有优势的服务行业的发展带来机遇,但是,在服务业越来越依靠技术知识进行国际竞争的今天,发展中国家仅依靠廉价的劳动力资源的“比较优势”在国际服务市场上已难以进一步实现服务贸易量的扩大和结构的改善。
The liberalization of international trade in services is to enable all countries to remove the barriers to service trade and maximize the international free exchange of services. For developing countries, the liberalization of international service trade will bring opportunities for the development of some advantageous service industries in developing countries. However, as the service industry increasingly depends on technological knowledge for international competition, developing countries only Relying on the “comparative advantage” of cheap labor resources has made it difficult to further expand the service trade volume and improve the structure in the international service market.