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从沅水之滨桃源甘谭走向全国和世界的宋教仁,是仅次于孙中山和黄兴的辛亥革命主委领导者。其为国为民的革命业绩与事功,堪称遐迩皆知,亦曾引起訾议。本文试图从家教仁与湖湘文化传统的关系这一角度,来探讨宋教仁一生革命实践的主要特征,从而重新审视其革命事功。笔者认为,宋教仁之所以能在近代民主革命浪潮的摔打中迅速成长为叱咤风云的人物,主要源于他那颇具特色的务实与创新精神。务实是他对湖湘文化传统的继承,创新则是他对湖湘文化在新的历史条件下的充实和发展。
Song Jiao-ren, who leads from the Taoyuan sweet tan from Yuanshui to the whole country and the world, is the leader of the Revolutionary Committee of the Revolution of 1911, second only to Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing. Its achievements and merits for the revolution of the country and the people are far and wide known and have drawn controversy. This article attempts to explore the main features of Song Jiaoren’s revolutionary practice in life from the perspective of the relationship between the family education kernel and the Hunan cultural tradition, so as to reexamine its revolutionary merits. The author believes that Song Jiaoren has been able to rapidly grow into an influential figure in the beating of the tide of modern democratic revolution, mainly due to his very pragmatic and innovative spirit. Pragmatism is his inheritance of Huxiang cultural tradition, innovation is his enrichment and development of Huxiang culture under the new historical conditions.