在西方从美学的角度研究海滨环境质量是近３０ 年的事，近些年来发展更快，发表了一系列文章。对滨海环境的评价主要有地形地貌、生态植被和水体的环境质量。其中尤其对水体的评价显得更为重要，将水质分为优质水和劣质水。优质水体表现为洁净、生物丰富、有鱼、水鸟、没有垃圾等；而劣质水则呈深色、漂浮着垃圾、泡沫、死鱼、水底为油污，缺少生物，发出令人难以接受的恶臭等气味。传统环境质量监测可用物理、化学、生物方法进行，并有一系列量化指标。而美学对地貌、环境、垃圾、泡沫、噪声的评价就比较困难，没有统一的标准，只能凭感官、视觉和心理反应做出评价。例如，对海滨垃圾的测量方法也处在初级阶段，不同的机构、不同的研究人员采用不同的方法，在时空上进行对比也非常困难。通常我们采用了采访和问卷的两种调查方式，同时配合出示彩色图片或录相来进行。由于人们的文化背景、经历不同，对环境质量从美学上认识有一定差距，故对环境、海岸评价带来一定困难，但原始的、未被破坏的自然景观，被西方人认为是最美的。这就是油画、水彩画将自然风光做成永恒主题，经久不衰的原因。中国海滨污染从美学上进行研究还没有起步。但客观上，我们已经感受到了污染的存在。例如，沿海滨的垃圾、飘浮在海 Studying the quality of seaside environment from the aesthetic point of view in the West is a matter of nearly 30 years. In recent years, it has developed even faster and published a series of articles. The evaluation of the coastal environment are mainly topography, ecological vegetation and water quality of the environment. Among them, the evaluation of water bodies is even more important, the water quality is divided into high-quality water and poor quality water. High quality water bodies are characterized by cleanliness, abundant living creatures, fish, waterfowl, no rubbish, etc. The inferior water is dark, floating with garbage, foam, dead fish, oily water, lack of living organisms, unacceptable odor, etc. odor. Traditional environmental quality monitoring can be physical, chemical, biological methods, and a series of quantitative indicators. Aesthetics is more difficult to evaluate landform, environment, rubbish, foam and noise. There is no uniform standard, so evaluation can only be based on sensory, visual and psychological reactions. For example, the measurement of coastal rubbish is still in its infancy. Different organizations and different researchers adopt different methods and it is very difficult to compare in time and space. Usually we use two methods of interview and questionnaire survey, at the same time with the production of color pictures or video to carry out. Due to their different cultural background and experience, there is a certain gap between their understanding of the quality of the environment and their environment and coasts. However, the original and unspoilt natural landscape is regarded as the most beautiful by the Westerners. This is why oil paintings and watercolors make the eternal theme of natural beauty and enduring. China’s coastal pollution from aesthetical research has not yet started. But objectively, we have felt the existence of pollution. For example, rubbish along the waterfront, floating in the sea