对于他人的观点进行反驳时说话人通常具备两种指向性,不仅要尽量减少对人际关系的伤害,又要明确地表达不同意见,努力说服对方。本文以日本电视剧台词为数据资料,考察基于自我主张优先型的日语反驳语言行为的具体表达策略。 To refute the opinions of others, the speaker usually has two kinds of directionality, not only to minimize the harm to human relations, but also to clearly express different opinions and try his best to persuade each other. Based on the data of Japanese TV series, this article investigates the concrete expression tactics of Japanese retort language based on self-assertive priority.