治理整顿作为一项复杂的经济调整系统工程,关键在于实现总供求均衡和经济结构的调整,切实提高经济效益,建立社会主义商品经济的新秩序。在生产滑坡、效益下降、市场疲软、财政收入增长缓慢的严峻形势下,增强财政实力,发挥财政的宏观调控作用,建立财政新秩序,是实现“整治”目标的内在要求。一、冶理整顿的中长期财政政策选择治理整顿的关键在于协调各种比例、理顺各种关系、完善各种制度、严格各项管理。中长期财政政策的选择应当是:理顺财政分配关系,构造适应新形势的财政运行机制和宏观调控体系。在治理整顿的过程 Governance and rectification As a complicated systematic project of economic adjustment, the key lies in realizing the balance of total supply and demand and economic structure, earnestly raising economic benefits and establishing a new order of socialist commodity economy. Under the grim situation of landslides, declining benefits, weak markets and slow growth of fiscal revenues, it is an inherent requirement to achieve the goal of “remediation” by strengthening financial strength, giving play to the macro-control role of finance and establishing a new fiscal order. I. The Choice of Medium and Long-term Fiscal Policy for Rectification The key to rectifying and rectifying lies in coordinating various proportions, straightening out various relations, perfecting various systems and strictly carrying out various management. The choice of mid-term and long-term fiscal policies should be: straighten out the fiscal distribution and construct a fiscal operation mechanism and a macro-control system that adapt to the new situation. In the process of rectification