改革开放十几年,中国大陆最成功的政策当推“允许一部人一部分地区先富起来,带动全国人民共同富裕。”可是,当国人在庆贺“共同富裕”政策迅速地瓦解和结束了共同贫困局面的同时,忽然发现“共同富裕”却仍然是纸上的蓝图,相反,由于优胜劣汰的市场经济有导致贫富分化的自发倾向,城乡之间、地区之间,以及社会各阶层之间的贫富差距非但没有缩小,反而形成“扩大效应”:富者越富,贫者越贫。 本世纪三十年代,中国著名人口地理学家胡焕庸教授用一条简单的线条描述中国经济不平衡特点: In the ten years of reform and opening up, the most successful policy in mainland China should be “allowing part of a region to get rich first and bring prosperity to the people of the entire country.” However, when people are celebrating the rapid collapse and commonalization of the “common prosperity” policy In the meantime, it has suddenly been discovered that “common prosperity” is still the blueprint on paper. On the contrary, as the market economy with the survival of the fittest has a spontaneous propensity to divide the rich and the poor, the urban-rural areas, between regions and among all social strata Instead of narrowing the gap between rich and poor, it has instead formed an “expansion effect”: the richer are, the poorer are. In the thirties of this century, Professor Huhuan Hu, a famous Chinese population geographer, used a simple line to describe China’s economic imbalance: