在东西方文化交流史中,禅宗佛教,作为中国特色的本土佛教,在传入美国的一百多年里取得了长足的发展,并逐渐由原来的边缘性宗教,演变为遍布全美、有着数百万修习者的、具有一定影响力的主流宗教。纵观现当代美国诗坛,像华莱士·史蒂文斯、艾伦·金斯堡、加里·斯奈德等重要诗人都成长在禅宗佛学的影响中,而美国当代女诗人、翻译家、评论 In the history of East-West cultural exchanges, Zen Buddhism, as a local Buddhism with Chinese characteristics, has made great strides in more than one hundred years since it was introduced to the United States. It gradually evolved from the original marginalized religions to all over the United States, A million believers, influential mainstream religion. Throughout the contemporary American poetics, important poets like Wallace Stevens, Alan Ginsburg and Gary Snyder have all grown up in the influence of Zen Buddhism. However, contemporary American poets, translators, comment