新生儿重度窒息常导致脑缺氧缺血性损伤和颅内出血，药物预防尤其是苯巴比妥的应用已引起人们的重视。本文介绍笔者的治疗体会。１　临床资料１．１　一般资料　１９９６年２月～１９９８年７月，我科共收治重度窒息患儿５４例。男３２例，女２２例；胎龄＜３７周６例，＞４２ Severe neonatal asphyxia often lead to cerebral hypoxic-ischemic injury and intracranial hemorrhage, drug prevention, especially the application of phenobarbital has attracted people’s attention. This article describes the author’s treatment experience. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information February 1996 ~ July 1998, our department received a total of 54 cases of severe asphyxia in children. 32 males and 22 females; gestational age <37 weeks in 6 cases,> 42