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将于一九八二年秋供应的新编小学自然教学大纲和课本,同现行的一套相比,都做了重大改革。新大纲与现行大纲相比,首先在教学指导思想上有重大改变。现行大纲规定,自然学科的基本任务是:教给学生一些浅近的自然科学知识,指导他们初步认识自然界。落脚点是扩大知识。新大纲规定的是:指导儿童学习一些自然科学知识。落脚点是既丰富知识,又注重培养学生学科学,用科学的兴趣和能力。在现行大纲的基本精神的指导下,教师的任务是“教给”学生知识。反映在教学中,则是教师教,学生学;教师讲,学生听;教师演,学生看。
The new primary school natural syllabus and textbooks, which will be available in the autumn of 1982, have undergone major reforms compared to the current one. Compared with the current syllabus, the new syllabus has a major change in teaching ideology. The current syllabus stipulates that the basic task of the natural sciences is to teach the students some shallow natural science knowledge and guide them to a preliminary understanding of the natural world. The end result is to expand knowledge. The new outline stipulates: To teach children to learn some natural sciences. The goal is not only to enrich knowledge, but also to focus on cultivating students to study science and use scientific interests and abilities. Under the guidance of the basic spirit of the current syllabus, the teacher’s task is to “teach” student knowledge. Reflected in teaching, it is taught by teachers, students; teachers, students, students; teachers, students.