语言最重要作用是交流,学习一门语言,词汇﹑语法固然重要,但是跨文化意识也是必不可少的,学生只有通过对俄罗斯的文化学习,才能够在具体使用时不会出现错误。语言学习的过程十分枯燥乏味,一方面是由于其具有的记忆性特点,另一方面是学生对所学语言国家文化的不了解,跨文化去学习很容易产生逆反心理,也就是说学生在学习俄语过程中,很多不理解﹑不接受就是因为缺乏对俄罗斯文化的了解,产生文化冲突。随着中俄各方面往来不断加深,俄语人才是我国所需要的重要人才,但是学生在四年本科学习之后,仍然不能胜任具体工作的情况比比皆是,原因就是其确实跨文化的交际能力。这种背景下,社会日益对俄语学生的跨文化交际能力提出要求,所以教师也应该在日常授课中重点研究跨文化交际教学方法。 The most important role of language is to communicate and learn a language. Vocabulary and grammar are important. However, cross-cultural awareness is also essential. Only through studying culture in Russia will students be able to use them without any mistakes. Language learning process is very boring, on the one hand because of its memory characteristics, on the other hand, students do not understand the language of the national culture, cross-cultural learning is very easy to produce rebellious, that is, students are learning In the process of Russian, many do not understand, do not accept because of the lack of understanding of Russian culture, resulting in cultural conflicts. With the continuous deepening of the contacts between China and Russia, Russian talents are the important talents needed in our country. However, after four years of undergraduate study, students still can not handle specific tasks abound because of their truly intercultural communicative competence. In this context, the society increasingly demands the intercultural communication skills of Russian students, so teachers should also focus on the intercultural communication teaching methods in daily teaching.