居斯塔夫·福楼拜是19世纪中期法国的重要现实主义作家。在他之前经历了斯丹达尔、巴尔扎克的探索,现实主义文学在法国这片土地上有了一定的基础,福楼拜在创作上也有一定的继承。在七月革命后资产阶级取得了政权,可是像拿破仑时代那样的英雄却一去不返,市井之中充斥着无能卑劣的人物,这些都被生活在这一时期的福楼拜看在限里,他以严谨的文字、科学的精神写下了这一部伟大的著作《包法利夫人》,研读小说《包法利夫人》对于我们理解领会福楼拜的现实主义创作精神有着重要的帮助。 Gustav Flaubert is an important realistic writer in France in the mid-1800s. Before he went through the exploration of Standal and Balzac, realism literature had some foundation on this land of France, and Flaubert also had certain inheritance in his creation. After the revolution in July the bourgeoisie took power, but the heroes like the Napoleonic era were gone and the marketplace was filled with incompetent and despicable figures, all of which were seen in Flanders, living in this period , Wrote his great book Madame Bovary in strict language and scientific spirit. Studying the novel “Madame Bovary” is of great help to us in understanding the realism of Flaubert. .