太行山山前平原区地下水下降与降水、作物的关系

来源 :生态学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jackzeng6699
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Analysis on the trends of groundwater level changes in the allusive plain of Taihang Mountain piedmount region suggested that:①the dropping-down of groundwater level was mainly caused by water use in wheat growing season,which is the dry season of the year.②The amount of precipitation in wheat growing season,corn growing season and the whole year are strongly correlated with the dropping-down of groundwater level in the corresponding period. Statistic analysis indicated that when precipitation increased by 100mm in wheat growing season,corn growing season and the whole year,the dropping-down of groundwater level decreased by 0.365m,0.436m and 0.56m respectively. The difference in different levels of dropping-down during different periods was possibly resulted from the difference in recharge of groundwater in different seasons and the effectiveness of rainfall for the crops.③The analysis also implied that the accelerated dropping-down of groundwater level was mainly caused by decrease of groundwater recharge. Before 1985,the groundwater level usually raised over 0.8m in contrast with less than 0.4m after 1986.④Compared to 1970s′,the amount of water use in wheat growing season could be decreasing suggested by a gradual decrease in groundwater dropping-down during this period. On the other hand,water use in corn growing season could be increasing.⑤Based on the analysis of groundwater level changes,it was suggested that,in order to keep the sustainable use of groundwater in this region,150 mm of irrigation has to be saved each year in the future. Considering an annual 250mm of soil evaporation was not used for crop growth and some results from water-saving experiments,to achieve this target is possible. Analysis on the trends of groundwater level changes in the allusive plain of Taihang Mountain piedmount region suggested that: ①the dropping-down of groundwater level was mainly caused by water use in wheat growing season, which is the dry season of the year. precipitation in wheat growing season, corn growing season and the whole year are distinct correlated with the dropping-down of groundwater level in the corresponding period. Statistic analysis indicated when when precipitation increased by 100mm in wheat growing season, corn growing season and the whole year , the dropping-down of groundwater level decreased by 0.365m, 0.436m and 0.56m respectively. The difference in different levels of dropping-down during different periods was possibly resulted from the difference in recharge of groundwater in different seasons and the effectiveness of rainfall for the crops.③The analysis also implied that the accelerated dropping-down of groundwater level was mainly caused by decr ease of groundwater recharge. Before 1985, the groundwater level usually raised over 0.8m in contrast with less than 0.4m after 1986. ④Compared to 1970s’, the amount of water use in wheat growing season could be decreased suggested by a gradual decrease in groundwater dropping-down during this period. On the other hand, water use in corn growing season could be increased. BBased on the analysis of groundwater level changes, it was suggested that, in order to keep the sustainable use of groundwater in this region, 150 mm of irrigation has to be saved each year in the future. Considering an annual 250mm of soil evaporation was not used for crop growth and some results from water-saving experiments, to achieve this target is possible.
其他文献
量刑是指在被告人的行为被确定为犯罪行为后,审判者在选择法定刑和量刑起点的基础上,适用量刑情节,决定对被告人刑罚的裁量过程。刑事司法过程中,刑罚目的应为报应目的和特别
在幼儿分区活动中,活动材料的投放是关键。幼儿在活动中根据自己的能力和意愿进行自主选择,进行个性化的自主学习。教师根据幼儿活动开展情况,适时利用各种策略进行指导。如层次
近年来,在学校领导的大力倡导下,开始重视利用现代信息技术辅助学前教育专业的课堂教学,得到广大学生的欢迎与认可,极大地提高了学前教育专业课堂教学的实效性。在长期利用现代信
主要研究电力生产企业固定资产管理工作水平的提高措施,对电力生产企业固定资产的显著特点和当前电力生产企业固定资产管理工作中的问题进行了分析,在此基础上总结了加强固定
昆虫先天免疫系统包括细胞免疫和体液免疫。细胞免疫主要通过昆虫血液中的浆细胞对入侵的微生物进行吞噬;体液免疫比较复杂,涉及到昆虫体内许多蛋白质之间的相互作用,其中丝
<正>目前各桥式起重机制造厂都开始用YZR电机代替原有的JZR2电机。因此,怎么选用YZR电机自然成了各制造厂设计人员所关心的问题。由于新颁国家标准《起重机设计规范》强调了
会议
本文通过对台湾童乩、红姨、法师、符法师、司公、术士、扶鸾等与巫术有关的现象分析,还述了台湾民间信仰中的“巫”。
本文针对小微企业2014年所得税汇算清缴中常见的固定、临时用工费支出,餐费支出以及由于流转税起征点调整而产生的减免税等问题进行归纳汇总,并分析应采取的应对措施。
本报告根据深圳证券交易所A股企业财务报告的披露,统计分析了中国企业存货计价方法实际使用的状况,并指出存在的问题:上市公司存货计价方法的使用存在超准则规定范围的现象;
目前我国保险市场竞争日趋激烈,但竞争层级较低。这一方面是我国保险业起步晚,一方面也是对保险产品创新保护的不足。保险产品作为智力活动的成果可以获得知识产权的保护。虽