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目的了解辖区学龄前儿童龋齿患病情况,为在学龄前儿童中开展龋齿防治和健康教育工作提供预见性资料。方法对在2012年9、10月份进行健康体检的12所幼儿园的3~6岁儿童,由经专业培训的医务人员完成儿童口腔疾患检查,详细记录龋齿患病状况,并对其进行统计分析。结果接受体检的2 258名学龄前儿童中有722名患有龋齿,患龋率为31.97%。男、女童差异无统计学意义,龋齿有随年龄增长患病率增加的趋势,龋齿充填率较低。结论泉山区学龄前儿童龋患率较高,随年龄增加龋患率上升。应采取综合措施,多方配合,做好口腔保健。提高龋齿充填率,从而促进儿童身心健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence of dental caries in preschool children and provide predictive data for the prevention and control of dental caries and health education in preschool children. Methods A total of 12 children aged 3 ~ 6 years in 12 kindergartens who conducted a physical examination in September and October 2012 were examined by a specially trained medical staff to examine the prevalence of dental caries in children and to conduct a statistical analysis. Results Of the 2 258 pre-school children who received physical examinations, 722 had dental caries with a caries prevalence of 31.97%. There was no significant difference between male and female children. The prevalence of dental caries increased with age and the dental caries filling rate was lower. Conclusion There is a high prevalence of caries among preschool children in Quanshan District, and caries prevalence increases with age. Should take comprehensive measures, multi-party cooperation, good oral health. Improve dental caries filling rate, thereby promoting children’s physical and mental health.