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小学《地理教学大纲》指出:“小学地理教学的目的,是使儿童初步认识家乡、认识祖国、认识世界,认识人类对自然界的利用和保护,从而获得一些乡土地理、中国地理和世界地理知识,初步学会阅读和使用地图的技能,发展其智能,受到爱国主义和唯物主义教育。”要完成这一教学目的,可采用多种教学方法,但阅读教学是其中必不可少的一种有效方法。
The Primary School Geography Teaching Syllabus pointed out: “The purpose of primary school geography teaching is to make children have a preliminary understanding of their hometown, to know the motherland, to understand the world, to understand the use and protection of nature by human beings, and to gain some knowledge of rural landography, Chinese geography, and world geography. The skills of reading and using maps are initially learned, and their intelligence is developed. They are educated by patriotism and materialism.” To accomplish this teaching purpose, a variety of teaching methods can be used, but reading teaching is an indispensable and effective method.