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[目的]探讨妊娠合并乙肝病毒携带者心理健康状况,为做好此类人群的心理干预治疗及护理提供科学依据。[方法]采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对城阳地区80名妊娠合并乙肝病毒携带孕妇进行测试,同时随机抽取76名健康孕妇作为对照组进行心理分析对比。[结果]乙肝病毒携带组的躯体化、强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性9个症状群的评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。文化程度对乙肝病毒携带组及健康组孕妇在躯体化及恐怖因子方面,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]妊娠合并乙肝病毒携带孕妇存在不同程度的心理健康问题,在做好母婴保健的同时,应对其进行及早有效的心理干预,良好的社会支持有助于提高个体的心理健康水平,使其顺利度过整个孕产期,减少心理问题对母婴安全带来的影响,对维持家庭幸福及社会稳定具有深远的意义。
[Objective] To investigate the mental health status of pregnant women with hepatitis B virus infection and provide a scientific basis for the psychological intervention treatment and nursing of such people. [Methods] Eighty pregnant pregnant women with HBV infection in Chengyang area were tested by SCL-90, and 76 healthy pregnant women were randomly selected as the control group for psychological analysis. [Results] The scores of somatization, obsessive compulsive symptom, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia and psychosis were significantly higher in the carriers of hepatitis B virus infection than those in the control group (P <0.05) . The educational level of hepatitis B virus carriers and healthy pregnant women in somatization and terror factors, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Pregnant women with hepatitis B virus have different degrees of mental health problems during pregnancy, and should take early and effective psychological intervention while doing good maternal and infant health care. Good social support can help to improve the mental health of individuals, Its success through the entire maternity period, to reduce the psychological problems of maternal and child safety implications for the maintenance of family happiness and social stability has far-reaching significance.