1959年庐山上发生的悲剧,国内因素起直接作用,但苏联因素也不容忽视,占有很重要的分量。在毛泽东看来,彭德怀的“万言书”对大跃进、人民公社的批评,与苏联赫鲁晓夫对“三面红旗”的攻击如出一辙,有着内在的联系,这使毛泽东更进一步加剧了“苏修”对中国颠覆、破坏活动的危机感,加剧了庐山会议向右逆转的形势,最终酿成悲剧。 The tragedy occurred in 1959 in Lushan, the domestic factors play a direct role, but the Soviet Union factors can not be ignored, occupy a very important weight. For Mao Zedong, Peng Dehuai’s 10,000 Words Book criticizes the Great Leap Forward and the people’s communes in exactly the same manner as the Soviet Union Khrushchov attacked the “Three Red-Raglan” attacks, which made Mao Zedong a step further Exacerbated the sense of crisis over the subversion and sabotage of China by the “Soviet revisionism” and aggravated the situation that the Lushan meeting reversed to the right and eventually led to the tragedy.