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作者通过大规模语料库对广播电视媒体使用外文缩略语的历时流变、月度分布规律、语用特点等进行多角度观察,明确了其基本规范状况,发现并归纳出外文缩略语的高频分布规律,得出在外文缩略语中存在“模糊知晓度”、外文缩略语和汉译词之间存在词义内涵的差异、外语词汉化后可丰富汉语语素、外文缩略语同形词较多等结论。随着社会的发展,外语词将继续增多,播音员、主持人的规范意识和水平决定了媒体语言规范的面貌,科学的媒体语言规范政策对媒体语言规范的效果有较大影响。
Through large-scale corpus, the author makes a multi-angle observation of the diachronic changes, monthly distribution rules and pragmatic characteristics of foreign language abbreviations used in radio and television media, clarifies the basic norms and conditions, and finds and sums up the rules of high frequency distribution of foreign abbreviations , We conclude that there exists “” “Awareness of Awareness” in foreign acronyms, and there is a difference in terms of meaning between foreign acronyms and Chinese-translated words. Concluding the conclusion that foreign words can enrich Chinese morphemes after localization, and there are many foreign-language acronyms . With the development of society, foreign language words will continue to increase. The normative consciousness and level of broadcasters and moderators determine the appearance of media language norms. Scientific media language norms policies have a greater impact on media language norms.