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国家实验室作为国立科研机构的一种重要形式,主要是应对国家重大和紧迫的战略需求,顺应科学技术自身发展的需要,以明确的国家任务为目标,通过多学科交叉集成,解决事关国家安全和经济社会发展全局的重大科技问题。国家实验室兴起和发展于二战前后的美国。经过长期的发展,美国建立起了一套相对成熟的国家实验室管理制度和运行机制。定位与领域特征
As an important form of a national scientific research institution, National Laboratory mainly responds to the major and urgent strategic needs of the country, complies with the needs of self-development of science and technology, and aims at a clear national mission. By means of cross-cutting and interdisciplinary integration, Security and economic and social development of the overall major scientific and technological issues. National Laboratory Rises and Developed in the United States around World War II. After a long period of development, the United States has established a relatively mature national laboratory management system and operation mechanism. Positioning and domain characteristics