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用国产肉毒毒素A局部注射治疗偏侧睑及面肌痉挛62例。应用Cohen和Albert表对病情进行评估。治疗后3天,54例(87.1%)患者病情较治疗前有显著改善,1个月复查时38例(61.2%)患者仍处于症状明显改善水平,21例较治疗前痉挛分级减轻1级,3例与治疗前分级相同。3个月后随访有15例(24.2%)患者仍处于症状明显改善水平,33例较治疗前痉挛分级减轻1级,14例与治疗前分级相同。疗效平均维持9周左右,重复注射可再获疗效。15例患者出现轻微的不良反应,不良反应在4~6周消失。观察表明,国产肉毒毒素A治疗偏侧睑及面肌痉挛安全有效,简便易行,是目前临床首选的治疗方法。
Local injection of botulinum toxin A for the treatment of 62 cases of hemifacial spasm. The condition was evaluated using Cohen and Albert tables. Three days after treatment, 54 patients (87.1%) had significantly improved disease status compared with those before treatment, and 38 (61.2%) patients were still at significantly improved levels at one month’s review and 21 were better than pre-treatment spasms Reduce grade 1, 3 cases with the same classification before treatment. Fifteen patients (24.2%) were followed up at 3 months. The symptoms were still significantly improved in 33 patients. The grade of spasm was reduced by 1 grade in the 33 patients and the same as the grade in 14 patients before treatment. The effect of maintaining an average of about 9 weeks, repeat injection can be re-treated. 15 patients showed mild adverse reactions, adverse reactions disappeared in 4 to 6 weeks. Observations show that domestic botulinum toxin A is safe and effective in the treatment of hemiplegia and hemifacial spasm and is simple and easy to be applied. At present, it is the first choice of clinical treatment.