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在主客体关系问题上,旧唯物主义把认识看成是客体被动地给予主体的单向活动;德国古典唯心主义把认识看成是主体意识去创设客体的过程,都不能正确全面地理解主客体的辩证统一。马克思在总结近代哲学关于主客体关系问题理论教训的基础上,把实践观点作为认识论之基础,科学地解决了主体与客体统一的现实基础和辨证途径,已经而且必将继续对哲学和科学的发展产生深远影响。
On the issue of the relationship between the subject and the object, the old materialism regards cognition as the one-way activity that the object gives the subject passively. The German classical idealism sees the cognition as the process of creating the object by the subjective consciousness and can not correctly understand the subject and object Dialectical unity. On the basis of summing up the theoretical lessons of the relationship between subject and object in modern philosophy, Marx takes the practice viewpoint as the basis of epistemology, scientifically solves the realistic basis and dialectical way of the unity of subject and object, and has already and will continue to further the development of philosophy and science have profound impact.