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道德是通过社会舆论、风俗习惯、内心信念等特有形式,使人们按一定善恶标准抉择行为,来为一定经济基础服务的准则。随着时代的发展,人们社会实践的范围在扩大,内容更加丰富,因而道德规范也相应变得更加具体化了。例如职业道德就是从事一定职业的人们在自身工作或劳动中逐步形成的行为规范的总和。在实际生活中,道德的调节作用是通过一个与社会活动相适应的道德规范体系来实现的。随着客观实际的变化,我们必须修改某些道德规范的具体内容,按照新的人际关系,建立新的道德规范。
Morality is a criterion for serving certain economic foundations through certain forms such as public opinion, customs, and inner beliefs that enable people to make choices according to certain standards of good and evil. With the development of the times, the scope of people’s social practice has expanded and the content has become more abundant, so the moral norm has become correspondingly more concrete. For example, professional ethics is the sum of the behavioral standards that people in certain occupations gradually form in their own work or labor. In real life, the role of moral regulation is achieved through a system of ethics that is compatible with social activities. With objective and practical changes, we must revise the specific content of certain moral norms and establish new ethical norms in accordance with new interpersonal relationships.