列夫·托尔斯泰的中篇小说《伊凡.伊里奇之死》(以下简称《伊凡》),像长篇小说《复活》一样,也是以真人真事为素材创作的充满尖锐讽刺内容的艺术瑰宝。它用冷峻的现实主义笔法,深刻地挖掘了主人公面对死亡时的精神状态与肉体磨难,概括了19世纪下半叶俄国上层人物的 Lev Tolstoy’s novella “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” (hereinafter referred to as “Ivan”), like the novel “Resurrection,” is also a sharp and satirical material based on the story of a real person Art treasures It uses the sober realistic style, profoundly digs the protagonist’s mental state and physical suffering in the face of death, summarizes the Russian upper-class figures in the second half of the 19th century