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语言是文化一个颇为特殊的组成部分。目前少数民族大学生普遍对汉语的文化内涵存在理解障碍。理解语言必须了解文化,而理解文化又必须了解语言。因此,要想学好一种语言,就必须注意该语言所反映的文化,了解妨碍语言学习的一些文化障碍,以便提高学习效果。语言的跨文化推广与传播,不仅需要克服语言自身的障碍,还需克服因文化差异导致的文化障碍。文章以少数民族大学生学习汉语中的文化障碍为研究对象,着重探讨少数民族大学生汉语学习中的文化障碍及相应的解决对策。
Language is a very special part of culture. At present, the undergraduates of ethnic minorities generally have obstacles to understanding the cultural connotation of Chinese. Understand the language must understand the culture, but to understand the culture must understand the language. Therefore, if you want to learn a good language, you must pay attention to the culture reflected in the language and learn some cultural barriers that hinder language learning in order to improve the learning effect. Cross-cultural promotion and dissemination of language not only need to overcome the barrier of language itself, but also overcome cultural barriers caused by cultural differences. The article takes the minority university students’ cultural barrier in studying Chinese as the research object, and focuses on the cultural obstacles and countermeasures for minority college students in Chinese language learning.