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唐朝时帝王陵前设置神道,神道两旁列置大型石刻仪仗队伍,俗称“石像生”。这个时期是帝王陵园石雕刻发展的成熟和高潮阶段,也从一定程度上反映了唐朝那个国际大都市当时的政治、经济与文化的兴衰,是后来学者研究唐代历史文化的重要资料。但是,随着各种因素的影响,唐陵园石雕刻已经有很大一部分遭受了或者正在遭受破坏,文物保护工作令人担忧。本人写这篇文章的目的在于一方面提醒人们重视保护这些珍贵的历史瑰宝,另一方面意在给文物保护单位提供一些不成熟的工作的思路与建议,为历史财富保护工作增添一点绵薄之力。下面就仅从破坏陵园石雕刻的自然客观因素与人为因素两个方面出发,分析问题所在。
Set in the Tang Dynasty imperial tomb Shinto, Shinto listed on both sides of a large stone guard honor team, commonly known as “stone statue students ”. This period is the maturity and climax stage of imperial cemetery stone carving development. It also reflects the rise and fall of politics, economy and culture of the international metropolis of that time in Tang Dynasty to a certain extent. It is an important material for later scholars to study the history and culture of Tang Dynasty. However, with a variety of factors, a large part of the Tang cemetery stone carving has suffered or is being destroyed, cultural relics protection is worrying. I wrote this article on the one hand to remind people to attach importance to the protection of these precious historical treasures, on the other hand intended to provide cultural relics protection unit some immature work ideas and suggestions for the preservation of historical wealth to add a little help . The following only from the destruction of the cemetery stone carving natural objective factors and human factors in two aspects, analyze the problem.