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大别桐柏山区是我国重要老革命根据地之一,也是河南省主要贫困地区。党的十一届三中全会以来,苏区农村经济有了较大的发展,农民生活水平有了一定提高。但是,由于过去受战争的创伤和左的思想路线影响,加之老区经济基础差,自然灾害频繁,交通不便,文化教育、卫生事业比较落后,历史上形成的落后自然经济状况未能改变,农业资源尚未得到充分和合理的利用,农业生产水平低,贫困问题未得到解决。据1984年统计,河南九个苏区县(见附表)人均年收入不足100元的严重贫困户共有30万户;1985年仅信阳地区统计,农村人均收入291元,比全省农村人均收入低15.4％,其中人均收入200元的农户占全区农户的70％左右。
Dabie Tongbai Mountain is one of the important old revolutionary base areas in China and also the major poverty-stricken area in Henan Province. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, there has been a great development of the rural economy in the Soviet Area, and the standard of living of the peasants has been somewhat raised. However, due to past traumatic effects of the war and the ideological line left by the war, coupled with the poor economic foundation in old areas, frequent natural disasters, inconvenient transportation, backward cultural, educational and health undertakings, the backward natural economic conditions that have been formed in history have not changed and agricultural resources Have not yet been fully and rationally utilized, the level of agricultural production is low, and the problem of poverty has not been solved. According to the statistics of 1984, there were 300,000 serious poor households with per capita annual income of less than 100 yuan in nine counties in Henan (see attached table). In 1985, in Xinyang alone, the per capita income in rural areas was 291 yuan, lower than the per capita income in rural areas of the province 15.4%, of which 200 yuan per capita income of farmers account for about 70% of farmers in the region.