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张载是关中理学的创始者,其美学思想既具有传统儒家美善合一的伦理美学观念,又将内心修养的趋于完美与亲身实践美政理想相结合,主要体现在天理之美、人性之美和名行之美三个方面。天理之美广布周遍而清湛明净,是宇宙间的至美;人性之美具有天地之性和气质之性两个层面,天地之性作为气的普遍本质构成人与天地万物的本性,而气质之性则体现出人作为个体的特殊气质;名行之美是天理之美和人性之美的实践表现,在内完成持中敦厚的自我完美,在外实现匡时济世的“四为”理想。
Zhang Zai is the founder of Guanzhong’s neo-Confucianism. His aesthetic thoughts have not only the ethical aesthetics concept of traditional Confucianism, but also the combination of the perfection of inner cultivation and the practice of aesthetic and political ideals. This is mainly reflected in the beauty of nature, the beauty of human nature And the beauty of the name line three aspects. The beauty of nature is widely distributed throughout the world and the clear and clear is the beauty of the universe. The beauty of human nature has the nature of heaven and earth and the nature of temperament. The nature of heaven and earth constitute the nature of man and heaven and earth, The nature of which reflects the special temperament of man as an individual; the beauty of being famous is a practical manifestation of the beauty of nature and the human nature, and the accomplishment of self-perfection in holding favorable conditions and the realization of the ideal of “four as the world” in the world.