卵巢癌仍是妇科恶性肿瘤的首要死因,有1.4%新生女婴发病,其中2/3死亡。近数十年尽管全腹放疗和有效的烷化剂单药化疗有所改进,至今,卵巢癌死亡率仍无明显变化。死亡率高意味着卵巢癌是一种隐藏癌,在病早期,体格或实验室检查不易发现,而且不伴有明显症状。因此,70%妇女初诊已出现骨盆外转移,FIGOⅢ和Ⅳ期。许多外科医生开腹时面对着广泛扩散的卵巢癌(Ⅲ和Ⅳ期)束手无策,手术操作常常是仅能在最易接近的瘤结上取活检。通过1971～1972年住院治疗的100例卵巢癌病人复查做出结论,最普遍的手术是网膜或腹部 Ovarian cancer is still the leading cause of gynecologic malignancies, with 1.4% of newborn baby infants having 2/3 of their deaths. In recent decades despite the whole abdominal radiotherapy and effective alkylating agent chemotherapy has improved, so far, there is no significant change in ovarian cancer mortality. High mortality means that ovarian cancer is a hidden cancer, early in the disease, physical or laboratory tests are not easy to find, and are not associated with obvious symptoms. As a result, 70% of women have had initial pelvic metastases, FIGO III and IV. Many surgeons face the widespread spread of ovarian cancer during laparotomy (stages III and IV), and surgical procedures often allow biopsy to be performed only on the most accessible tumor nodes. The review of 100 patients with ovarian cancer hospitalized from 1971 to 1972 concluded that the most common procedure is the omentum or abdomen