方文是清初杰出的遗民诗人。易代之际,他的诗风发生了变化。这一变化当然与时代的变迁有关,然仅就这一方面思考是不够的,在我们进一步探寻这一变化的契机时,发现方文的宣城之游是其诗风变化的直接诱因。同时在探讨这一直接诱因的基础上,对嵞山体与宣城体的关系也作了一点阐述,说明嵞山体反过来又对宣城体的形成产生启发与引导作用。 Fang Wen was an outstanding survivor poet in early Qing Dynasty. On the occasion of his generation, his style of poetry changed. Of course, this change is related to the changes of the times. However, thinking about this issue is not enough. As we explore this change further, we find that the travel of Xuanwen in Xuancheng is the direct inducement of changes in its poetic style. At the same time, on the basis of discussing this direct inducement, this article also elaborates the relationship between Xuan Mountain and Xuancheng, which shows that Xiongshan Mountain in turn brings enlightenment and guidance to the formation of Xuancheng.