先哲孟子曾经有过一句路人皆知的名言──“生于忧患，死于安乐”。意思是说，人在忧难艰苦的环境中可以生存发展，而在安逸享乐的环境中却往往毁灭。历史证明了这一论断的正确。尽管目前绝大多数的孩子生活在“安乐”之中，但我们却要使其走向自我生存与发展的道路。一方面， The scholar Mencius once had a well-known saying - “Born in trouble, died of peace.” This means that people can survive and develop in difficult and difficult circumstances and often destroy in a comfortable and enjoyable environment. History proves the correctness of this assertion. Although most children now live in “peace of mind,” we must move them toward the path of self-survival and development. on the one hand,