八十年代末期以来，我国许多地方进行了以股份合作制的形式来改造小型企业的尝试。事实表明，尽管目前还有不规范之处，但就方向上讲是成功的，是值得肯定的，对于摆脱某些企业的艰难处境是有成绩的。股份合作制，兼顾了股份制与合作制的双重优势，它由本企业职工个人持股与共? Since the late 1980s, many localities in China have attempted to reform small businesses in the form of shareholding cooperation. The facts show that, although there are still irregularities, it is worthwhile to say that they are successful in terms of direction. There are achievements in getting rid of the difficult situation of certain enterprises. The joint-stock cooperative system takes into account the dual advantages of the joint-stock system and the cooperative system. It consists of the stockholding and common ownership of the employees of the company.