中国考试文化,是中华民族考试活动及方式、过程和结果的总称,它表现为考试精神文化和考试物质文化两种形态,由考试观念文化、制度文化和实物文化三个层面构成。中国考试文化系统的核心层面是考试文化的价值系统,即考试观念文化,它是社会价值观的集中体现,如人们在考试实施中所倡导的公平、公正、公开原则,以竞争择优为主要内容的 The Chinese test culture is a general term for the examination activities, means, processes and results of the Chinese nation. It manifests itself in two forms, the test spirit culture and the test material culture. It consists of the examination concept culture, the system culture and the physical culture. The core level of Chinese examination culture system is the value system of examination culture, that is, the concept culture of examination. It is the concentrated embodiment of social values. For example, the principle of fairness, fairness and openness advocated by people in the examination implementation, with the competition as the main content