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在诈骗罪中,被害人之所以上当受骗,源于行为人使用了诈术。1诈术即欺瞒,表现为行为人与被害人之间的一个互动过程。对于诈术的判断,需要结合行为人、被害人两个维度进行分析。从行为人方面看行为人的行为是否具有危害性,从被害人角度看被害人是否需要刑法来保护。只有从这两个方面考察都能得出肯定结论的,才是诈术,才能成立诈骗罪。结合两个维度来判断是否成立诈术的方法,可以为区分诈骗犯罪行为与民事欺诈行为提供思路。
In the crime of fraud, the reason why the victim was deceived, from the perpetrator used the trick. 1 fraud that is to deceive, manifested as an interaction between actors and victims of the process. For the judgment of fraud, it is necessary to combine the two dimensions of the actor and victim. From the perpetrator’s point of view whether the behavior of the perpetrator is harmful and whether the victim needs the criminal law to protect it from the perspective of the victim. Only from these two aspects can come to an affirmative conclusion of the investigation, is fraud, in order to establish fraud. Combining two dimensions to determine whether to establish a fraud method can provide a way to distinguish between fraud and civil fraud.