形成功能性滤过泡是青光眼滤过手术成功的重要标志。若形成功能障碍性滤过泡,则引起严重的滤过泡并发症,可导致手术失败、眼压升高和视功能再次受损;同时,抗代谢药物(尤其MMC)在滤过性手术中的广泛应用也带来新的滤过泡并发症,增加了其处理难度。本文以组织和病因学为基础,对滤过泡并发症做一分类性阐述,着重介绍了一些常见并发症新的、有效的治疗方法。并提醒临床医生应严格掌握使用MMC等抗代谢药物的适应证 The formation of functional filtering bleb is an important symbol of the success of glaucoma filtration surgery. If the formation of dysfunctional bleb, causing serious complications of bleb, which can lead to surgical failure, increased intraocular pressure and visual function again impaired; the same time, anti-metabolic drugs (especially MMC) in the filtration surgery The wide range of applications also brings with it new complications of bleb filtering, increasing the difficulty of its handling. Based on organization and etiology, this article describes a classification of bleb complications and highlights some new and effective treatments for common complications. And to remind clinicians should strictly control the use of MMC and other anti-metabolic indications