自1957年查明在矿坑水中含有天然细菌可浸出铜后,在矿业中如何利用微生物这一问题引起了许多国家的重视,并相继在采矿、选矿、冶金及矿坑水处理等领域开展了研究开发工作,取得了成效。特别是在细菌浸出低品位铜和铀以及处理矿坑水等方面已实现工业化。 Since 1957, it has been discovered that how to utilize microorganisms in mining industry after it contains natural bacterium leachable copper in mine water has attracted the attention of many countries and has been successively researched and developed in the fields of mining, mineral processing, metallurgy and pit water treatment Work, achieved success. Industrialization has been achieved especially in the areas of bacterial leaching of low grade copper and uranium and in the treatment of pit water.