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在供给不足的大背景下,应对年度间因天气因素导致的供给波动,可以采取传统的籴粜之法,通过储备粮的吞吐调节,实现粮食市场的稳定。但当供求格局发生根本性改变、在国内粮食市场表现出商业周期性波动特征之后,就需要采取调节生产和需求的多种手段,来实现市场供求的再平衡。在国内外价格倒挂之后,规定“价格下限”的托市收购措施部分地失去了实施的条件。实现市场定价、价补分离,任务十分艰巨。
Under the background of insufficient supply, we should adopt the traditional method of controlling the supply fluctuations due to the weather during the year and stabilize the food market through the regulation of the throughput of grain reserves. However, when the pattern of supply and demand has fundamentally changed and the domestic grain market has shown the characteristics of cyclical fluctuations in business, we need to adopt various measures to regulate production and demand so as to achieve a rebalancing of supply and demand in the market. In the domestic and international price upside down, the provisions of “price limit ” care market acquisition measures partially lost the implementation of the conditions. To achieve market pricing, price compensation separation, the task is arduous.