论文部分内容阅读
钱谦益(1582—1664),字受之,号牧斋,世称虞山先生。他所生活的时代跨明清两朝,其人一生多难,历尽坎坷,宦海风云,几度沉浮。可尽管如此,世人似乎并不同情他;明朝的遗老们骂他为明臣而不终,清朝的皇帝指斥他为清臣而不忠,甚而有人由他的人品而延及他的诗文创作,说他的晚年创作是为了纹过遮丑,将一代大家的诗文贬得一无是处——《晚晴簃诗汇》评论这种情形说:“牧斋才大学博,主持东南坛坫,为明清两大诗派一大关键。誉之者曰别裁伪体,转益多师,毁之者曰记丑言博,党同伐异。”这种现象,极是耐人寻味:钱谦益究竟是怎样一个人物?三百多年过去了,今天的我们应如何来评价
Money Qian Yi (1582-1664), by the word, the number of animal husbandry fast, the world said Mr. Yushan. The era of his life across the Ming and Qing dynasties, his life more difficult, experienced ups and downs, officialdom, several times ups and downs. Nevertheless, the world does not seem to sympathize with him; the Ming elders blamed him for the ministers and did not end. The Qing emperor denounced him as a cleric and unfaithful, and even some of his personal qualities were delayed to his poem Writing, said that his later years of creation is to trace patterns and hide the ugly, the generation of people’s poetry devalued useless - “Late Qing Dynasty poetry” comment on this situation, said: “Pastoral only university Bo, presided over the Southeast altar , For the Ming and Qing Dynasties a big key to the two major schools of poetry. Fitch who said no punishment of pseudo-body, transfer more teachers, who say ugly utterance destruction, the same party with the same. ”" This phenomenon is extremely intriguing: Qian Qian Yi What exactly is a character? Three hundred years have passed, today how we should evaluate