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欲望,是人生过程的基本内容也是重要内容之一。一种重视人生过程的文化,从理论上说,一般不会否定欲望。这里,中国传统文化给了我们以复杂的表象。二十世纪思想文化史告诉我们,五四新文化运动的先驱反叛传统的重要内容之一,便是对“禁欲”的反叛,或者说,五四时代,人们对传统文化的认识之一,便是发现它对人的欲望的扼杀。于是思想文化先驱们对“存天理,灭人欲”的古训进行了猛烈抨击。肯定欲望,解放欲望,成为“人的文学”,成为思想启蒙的重要一环。
Desire, the basic content of life process is one of the important content. A culture that values the process of life, in theory, generally does not negate desire. Here, Chinese traditional culture gives us a complicated appearance. The twentieth-century history of intellectual culture tells us that one of the important contents of the rebellious tradition of the pioneers of the May Fourth New Culture Movement was the rebellion against “abstinence,” or that one of the people’s understandings of traditional culture during the May Fourth Movement Is to find it on the human desire to kill. So pioneering ideological and cultural “natural phenomena, destroy desires,” the ancient training conducted a fierce attack. Affirmation of desire, liberation of desire, become “human literature” has become an important part of enlightenment.