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1930年10月,为了总结土地革命的经验,毛泽东找来江西兴国县永丰区参加红军的八位农民,以开座谈会的形式进行了一个星期的调查。1931年元月,中央苏区第一次反“围剿”刚刚结束,毛泽东就将这次调查整理成文,这就是著名的《兴国调查》。在1941年发表的《关于农村调查》中,毛泽东回忆“贫农与雇农的问题,是在兴国调查之后才弄清楚的,那时才使我知道贫农团在分配土地过程中的重要性。”正是通过这次调查,毛泽东掌握了各阶级在土地斗争中的表现,为进一步明确土地革命的路线和政策找到了依据。可见,《兴国调查》是具有重要历史价值的。
In October 1930, in order to sum up the experience of the agrarian revolution, Mao Zedong found eight farmers participating in the Red Army in Yongfeng District, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, conducting a week-long investigation in the form of a symposium. In January 1931, for the first time in the Central Soviet Area, the “encirclement and suppression campaign” was just ended. Mao Tse-tung put the investigation into a written version. This is the famous “rejuvenation investigation.” In the Survey of Rural Areas published in 1941, Mao recalled: “The problem of poor peasants and their hired peasants was only clarified after the rejuvenation investigation. At that time, it made me realize the importance of the poor peasant league in the process of land distribution.” It is through this investigation that Mao Zedong mastered the performance of all classes in the land struggle and found the basis for further clarifying the line and policies of the agrarian revolution. Visible, “Rejuvenating the country investigation” is of great historic value.